Early creativity of K. Malevich.

Impressionism as a Starting Point
In around 1896, he became interested in the works
of the Russian school of Realism - pictures by Ivan Shishkin
and Ilya Repin, who belonged to the Wanderer group of artists. When
the Malevich family moved to Kursk in
1896, Malevich set up a joint studio with other painters and became
acquainted with academically trained artists.
The first pictures were completed, painted direct from nature. Dissatisfied
with his efforts, Malevich sensed the
necessity for academic training as an artist.
In 1904 he traveled to Moscow, and from 1905 had painting
lessons in the private workshop of art painter
Fyodor Rerberg. The style of his early works remained within the formal
canon of the period - they are traditional
Symbolist or Neo-impressionist works. Unlike the Wanderer artists,
his works are not indebted to any natural
realism after 1850. In the first years of the zoth century, gazes were
turning west. The first collections of French
art were being established. Young artists were interested in the Impressionists,
the modern art of the time.
In the same way
as the Russian Wanderers, the French Impressionists also found their subject
matter in their
surroundings. Along with landscape painting, they concentrated
on painting modern life in the streets, parks,
and cafes of Paris. In contrast to the realism depicted by the Wanderers,
their aim was the recording of a direct
impression. A sense of atmosphere had to be brought out. There was
no attempt at conveying either heroic or
moral aspects in paint. Favorite subjects of theirs were everyday life
and light.
With glowing colors and rapu brushstrokes, the painters
ende;u , ored to capture changes of tin moment.
Visible brushstrokes demonstrated that their pictures are just
paintings. This gives them a somewhat sketchy
almost blurred character. For their predecessors, such work would
have been considered unfinished. In order
to show nature in its constant variation, the Impressionists set up
their easels directly in front of the subject matter,
thereby founding the open-air school of painting.
Malevich knew the work of the French Impressionists from
seeing reproductions in periodicals. Here he
discovered how to express his love of nature in art. A year before
he had even left for Moscow, he was painting
in an Impressionist style,thereby already utilizing the mainstream
style of his day. It was, however, not the scenes
of city life that interested him. His pictorial subjects were gardens
and parks, as well as the people that chanced
to be in them. The pictures of people remain anonymous and distanced,
in a way like snapshots. Unlike the French
Impressionists, however, Malevich entertained no ambitions to capture
the effects of light in his pictures. He relied
solely on the effects of color. Colors themselves become sources of
light in his work, which he boldly juxtaposes
in their vividness. Connected colored surfaces replace the minutely
dissected shimmer of Impressionist pictures.
He also atuck more closely to a composi tional frame, for which trees
were often used to provide a horizontal and
vertical axis. That he managed to raise himself from the provincial
to the top rank of young Moscow artists, bears
witness to his fierce determination to seek new fields.
|