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Marc Chagall.
Biographical outline.

1887. Born July 7 in Vitebsk, Belorussia, into a Jewish
working-class family.
1907. Begins to study painting under Pen in Vitebsk.
1907-10. Studies painting in St Petersburg, first at
the Imperial
Society for the Encouragement of the Arts, later at the
School of
Elizabeth Svanseva.
1909. meets Bella Rosenfeld .
1910. Arrival in Paris and introduction into the city,
and into a
circle of contemporary poets and painters. He is patronised
by
Vinaver who offers him a subsidy for four years.
1912. Discovery of the Fauves and Cubists; is briefly
touched by
Futurism. Gets to know Braque, Picasso, Delaunay, Leger,
Mar-
coussis, Segonzac, Archipenko, Sterenberg, Soffici, and
Modigliani.
Has his first studio in Rue de la Ruche and meets the
poets Cendrars
and Apollinaire. Exhibits for the first time at the Independants.
1914. First personal show in Berlin, organised by Walden,
he sets up
home for some time in that city. Returns to Vitebsk at
the outbreak of war.
1915. Marries Bella Rosenfeld and settles in Vitebsk.
1916. Birth of the daughter Ida.
1918. Is nominated Commissioner for Fine Arts in Vitebsk.
1919. Is nominated Director of the Vitebsk Academy
of Arts, in which Malevich
the Suprematist also teaches.
1919-1920. Invites to job in Academy of Vitebsk M.Dobuzinsky,
I.Puni,Y.Pen,
A.Romm.
1920. Resigns from Directorship of the Academy and leaves
for Moscow. Here
he does stage decors and painted wall panels for the
Jewish Theatre.
1921. Teaches painting to war orphans in a Moscow suburb.
1922. Writes My Life in French, assisted by Bella, making
use of notes made
earlier in Russia. Goes in Kaunas and then in Berlin
when life in his own country
becomes impossible after being told that he was not suited
to politics and the
realities of Marxist socialism.
1923. Returns to France and meets the publisher Vollard,
through whom he
receives commissions to illustrate various publications.
He meets Eluard, Ernst
and Gala who want him to join the Surrealist movement.
He refuses.
1924. Illustrates Gogol's Dead Souls, which is not published
until 1948.
1926. Again commissioned by Vollard, he starts a series
of etchings
for the Fables of La Fontaine, which were eventually
published in 1952.
1930. Begins a more private domestic style of life, moving
to Villa Montmorency,
near the Porte d'Auteuil. Travels frequently to Switzerland
to rediscover countryside
like that of Russia.
1931. Begins etchings for the Bible, which were finally
published in 1956, and is
invited to Palestine where he goes to seek inspiration
for his Bible illustrations.
1939. Receives the Carnegie Prize.
1940. Vollard dies. Chagall meets Teriade.
1941. Because of the war and racial discrimination he
leaves France and embarks at
Lisbon for the United States where he has been invited
to settle.
1942. The beginning of his American stay. He travels
to Mexico and prepares the
scenery and costumes for Aleko.
1944. Bella dies. For nine months he does no work, occupying
himself solely with
bringing out Bella's writings under the title Lighted
Lamps.
1945. Starts work again with scenery and costumes for
Stravinsky's Firebird for
presentation by the Ballet Theatre of New York.
1946. Selected exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art,
New York.
1947. Exhibition at the Musee National d'Art Moderne,
Paris. First colour lithographs.
1948. Triumphant return to Paris. Renews contact with
Teriade who from then on
acts as his publisher.
1950. Settles in Vence, Provence. First attempts at painting
and modelling ceramics.
1951. First stone sculptures.
I952. Meets Valentine Brodsky (Vava) and marries her.
Travels with her to Greece.
1957. Executes his first mosaics.
1958. Does scenery and costumes for the ballet Daphnis
and Chloe for the Paris Opera.
1960. Completes the windows (lancets and roses) for the
Gothic cathedral of Metz.
1961. Does the windows for Hadassah Synagogue, near Jerusalem.
1963. Supplies the cartoons and follows the working of
his first tapestries which are
to decorate the Parliament of Israel in Tel Aviv.
1964. At Malraux's invitation he paints the panels which
are to be fixed to the Opera
ceiling in Paris.
1966. Executes two huge panels for the Lincoln Centre,
New York. Moves from
Vence to St Paul de Vence where he still lives.
1967. Designs scenery and costumes for The Magic Flute.
Has a vast
exhibition at the Louvre.
1969-70. A comprehensive exhibition opens at the Petit
Palais of
all of Chagall's work: paintings, gouaches, sculpture,
ceramics,
stained glass, tapestries and sketches for theatrical
scenery and
costumes.
1973. Trip to Moscow and Leningrad. Exhibition in The
State Tretyakov Gallery.
1974. Exhibition in Berlin. Executes a stained-glass
window for a cathedral in Rheims.
1975. Illustrations to "Odissey" and lithographs to "Storm".
1977. It is awarded with an award of the Honourable Legion.
Works above
stained-glass windows for Art institute in Chicago.
1978. Exhibition in Palace Pitty in Florence. Executes
stained-glass windows for
churches in Florence and the Great Britain.
1979. Exhibition in gallery Pierre Matiss in New York
and in Geneva.
1980. "Psalmy David's" exhibition in the Museum in Nice.
Exhibition Graphics
in Geneva.
1981. Exhibition in galleries Meg in Paris and Zurich.
End of work on stained-glass
windows of a cathedral in Sent-Atienn.
1982. Exhibitions in Stockholm and Denmark. An exhibition
of the book in Geneva.
1984. Exhibition in Centre Pompidu in Paris. An
exhibition of stained-glass
windows and sculptures in the Museum to Nice. Exhibitions
in Rome and Basel.
1985. March, 28 has died in Sen-Pol de Vence.
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